Technology of Concrete and Asphalt Construction Works under Winter Conditions
Abstract
Concrete and asphalt construction works under low-temperature conditions represent significant technological and energy-related challenges due to the adverse effects of winter conditions on cement hydration, early-age concrete strength development, and the proper placement and compaction of asphalt mixtures. This paper analyzes temperature regimes during the production, transport, and placement of concrete and asphalt mixtures, as well as thermal protection methods applied under winter conditions. Special attention is given to the energy requirements for heating concrete components, including heat balance calculations and the influence of curing temperature on the development of relative concrete strength. Thermal protection methods, including the thermos method and the application of thermoactive formwork systems, are also analysed. For asphalt works, heat losses during the transport and placement of asphalt mixtures were investigated using the “MultiCool” software package. The results indicate that winter conditions lead to intensified cooling of asphalt mixtures and a reduction in the available time for adequate layer compaction.
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References
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